It is the nature of the outermost layers of a solid material which determines the use and usefulness of almost every material, since it is the outer layers which play the most important roles in chemical reactions, surface protection and all high end materials use.
Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES) and Scanning Auger (SAM)
Written by Adam Roberts
Friday, 02 February 2007 00:00
It is the nature of the outermost layers of a solid material which determines the use and usefulness of almost every material, since it is the outer layers which play the most important roles in chemical reactions, surface protection and all high end materials use.
Ion Scattering Spectroscopy (ISS) is the simplest of all surface analysis techniques, being essentially a determination of how an ion beam interacts with atoms of a surface.
Surface Analysis 
